Securing Win XP Pro
Note: These are just notes of the changes i made to win-xp pro using win-xp options
after my default install. These changes will not secure your box 100% but they
make a good couple of 1st steps. They are in no specific order other than the
order that I performed them.
1. NTFS Partition.
2. Disable Error Reporting
3. Disable Automatic Updates (only if your XP copy is pirated)
4. Disable "Recent Documents" Viewed
5. Setup XP Firewall
6. Setup Screensaver Password
7. Setup BIOS password
8. Setup "AfterBios" Login Password
9. Account Modifications
-Rename Admin Account
-Disable Guest Account
-Disable Help Assistant Account
-Disable Support Account
10. Install a virus scanner.
11. Change Login Screen (default shows usernames)
12. Disable Remote Registry (and other services)
13. Disable/Change Auto-Search settings in IE.
1. NTFS Partition
Be sure to install XP onto an NTFS partition so that you (the admin) can take advantage
of file permissions. You want this option so that "you" can decide who reads, writes,
executes what files.
If you didnt install XP onto an NTFS partition. Convert It. To convert to NTFS follow
the instructions below.
Open a command prompt and type "convert c: /FT:NTFS /v"
This command will convert your c: partition from FAT to NTFS in verbose mode.
2. Disable Error Reporting
control panel >> performance and maintenance >> system >> advanced >> error reporting
(disable all)
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Error Reporting.
3. Disable Automatic Updates
NOTE: DO THIS ONLY IF YOUR COPY OF XP IS PIRATED!! I suggest "auto update" if your copy of XP is legal. If your copy is pirated then i suggest that you stay updated with
the latest fixes and patches manually.
control panel >> performance and maintenance >> system >> automatic updates
(disable updates)
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Automatic Updates.
4. Remove Most Recent Documents under Start Menu
control panel >> appearance and themes >> task bar and start menu >> start menu >>
customize >> advanced
remove the checkmark next to "List my most recently opened documents".
5. Block incoming traffic to your Win xp.
control panel >> network connections >> right click "local area connection" >> properties
>> advanced >> check the box under "Internet Connection Firewall" then choose "settings".
Services Tab - leave all unchecked unless there is a service you are running that people
must be able to access.
Logging Options - Log everything.
ICMP - I left all these unchecked for the time being. (allowing nothing)
(this does not protect you from "Spy Ware". This only stops traffic from coming into
your win-xp (not all traffic). It does not stop traffic from going out.) If you
need to stop traffic from going out and need a more secure firewall then download a real
firewall like "zone alarm or black ice".
6.Setting a Screensaver Password incase you leave some of that secret pr0n open when you walk away.
right click on the desktop >> properties >> screen saver >> check the box next to " On
Resume, Password Protect."
If you dont have a password set on your user account, you can do so in control panel >>
user accounts >> change account.
7. Setting a BIOS password
I cant explain to one how this is done due to the differences between all computers and
how the BIOS settings are entered. If you know what Im talking about then do it. If you
dont know what Im talking bout then learn how to do it. A screensaver password is useless
unless you setup a BIOS password.
8. Setting up the "AfterBios" password
Sometimes bios passwords are easily cracked. This password will add extra local login security incase your bios pass is crax0red. I dont know about you but i love having to type in 3 passwds and a username to login to my box.
Start >> run >> type "syskey" >> choose "update" >> choose "Password Startup" >> enter a
password and choose ok.
9. Renaming and Disabling Accounts for Administrator, Guest, Help_Assistant and Support
Right click my_computer >> manage >> local users and groups
rename administrator account
disable guest account
disable help_assistant account
disable support account
10. Install Virus Protection
Install a virus scanner. Your firewall might protect your system from unwanted hackers but
what about an unwanted virus or trojan?. I recommend installing a virus scanner such as
"Nortons" or "Avast".
11. Change Default Login Screen
Xp uses the "welcome screen" by default. This screen has the names of all accounts on the
system so that the user only has to click on their name and type a password. Come on now....
We arent that damn lazy. If we change this screen to the normal login, then prying eyes
will have to know a username and password to get in. Follow the instruction below to change
this.
control panel >> user accounts >> change the way users log on or off
uncheck the box next to "Use Welcome Screen" and choose "apply options".
12. Disable Remote Registry
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Remote Registry.
NOTE: disable any services running in this area that you arent using.
13. Disable/Change Auto-search in Internet Explorer
This is not really a security risk but it is important to some people that prefer to keep their internet surfing to themselves and away from microsoft.
Open Internet Explorer >> Click the "search" button >> click the "customize" button >> click
"autosearch settings" >> FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS BELOW...........
DISABLE: In the "When Searching" drop down menu, select "Do not search from the address bar".
>> click "ok" >> "ok". Type an invalid address in your address bar and see if it
takes you to the msn search page or if it gives a "page not found" error. In this
case, the "page not found" error is what we want.
CHANGE: If you wish not to disable, but you wish to change it to your favorite "google.com"
search page. Instead of following the "DISABLE" instructions, follow the instructions
below. Choose "Google Sites (or whatever you prefer)" from the "choose a search provider
to search from address bar" drop down menu >> click "ok" >> "ok"
after my default install. These changes will not secure your box 100% but they
make a good couple of 1st steps. They are in no specific order other than the
order that I performed them.
1. NTFS Partition.
2. Disable Error Reporting
3. Disable Automatic Updates (only if your XP copy is pirated)
4. Disable "Recent Documents" Viewed
5. Setup XP Firewall
6. Setup Screensaver Password
7. Setup BIOS password
8. Setup "AfterBios" Login Password
9. Account Modifications
-Rename Admin Account
-Disable Guest Account
-Disable Help Assistant Account
-Disable Support Account
10. Install a virus scanner.
11. Change Login Screen (default shows usernames)
12. Disable Remote Registry (and other services)
13. Disable/Change Auto-Search settings in IE.
1. NTFS Partition
Be sure to install XP onto an NTFS partition so that you (the admin) can take advantage
of file permissions. You want this option so that "you" can decide who reads, writes,
executes what files.
If you didnt install XP onto an NTFS partition. Convert It. To convert to NTFS follow
the instructions below.
Open a command prompt and type "convert c: /FT:NTFS /v"
This command will convert your c: partition from FAT to NTFS in verbose mode.
2. Disable Error Reporting
control panel >> performance and maintenance >> system >> advanced >> error reporting
(disable all)
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Error Reporting.
3. Disable Automatic Updates
NOTE: DO THIS ONLY IF YOUR COPY OF XP IS PIRATED!! I suggest "auto update" if your copy of XP is legal. If your copy is pirated then i suggest that you stay updated with
the latest fixes and patches manually.
control panel >> performance and maintenance >> system >> automatic updates
(disable updates)
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Automatic Updates.
4. Remove Most Recent Documents under Start Menu
control panel >> appearance and themes >> task bar and start menu >> start menu >>
customize >> advanced
remove the checkmark next to "List my most recently opened documents".
5. Block incoming traffic to your Win xp.
control panel >> network connections >> right click "local area connection" >> properties
>> advanced >> check the box under "Internet Connection Firewall" then choose "settings".
Services Tab - leave all unchecked unless there is a service you are running that people
must be able to access.
Logging Options - Log everything.
ICMP - I left all these unchecked for the time being. (allowing nothing)
(this does not protect you from "Spy Ware". This only stops traffic from coming into
your win-xp (not all traffic). It does not stop traffic from going out.) If you
need to stop traffic from going out and need a more secure firewall then download a real
firewall like "zone alarm or black ice".
6.Setting a Screensaver Password incase you leave some of that secret pr0n open when you walk away.
right click on the desktop >> properties >> screen saver >> check the box next to " On
Resume, Password Protect."
If you dont have a password set on your user account, you can do so in control panel >>
user accounts >> change account.
7. Setting a BIOS password
I cant explain to one how this is done due to the differences between all computers and
how the BIOS settings are entered. If you know what Im talking about then do it. If you
dont know what Im talking bout then learn how to do it. A screensaver password is useless
unless you setup a BIOS password.
8. Setting up the "AfterBios" password
Sometimes bios passwords are easily cracked. This password will add extra local login security incase your bios pass is crax0red. I dont know about you but i love having to type in 3 passwds and a username to login to my box.
Start >> run >> type "syskey" >> choose "update" >> choose "Password Startup" >> enter a
password and choose ok.
9. Renaming and Disabling Accounts for Administrator, Guest, Help_Assistant and Support
Right click my_computer >> manage >> local users and groups
rename administrator account
disable guest account
disable help_assistant account
disable support account
10. Install Virus Protection
Install a virus scanner. Your firewall might protect your system from unwanted hackers but
what about an unwanted virus or trojan?. I recommend installing a virus scanner such as
"Nortons" or "Avast".
11. Change Default Login Screen
Xp uses the "welcome screen" by default. This screen has the names of all accounts on the
system so that the user only has to click on their name and type a password. Come on now....
We arent that damn lazy. If we change this screen to the normal login, then prying eyes
will have to know a username and password to get in. Follow the instruction below to change
this.
control panel >> user accounts >> change the way users log on or off
uncheck the box next to "Use Welcome Screen" and choose "apply options".
12. Disable Remote Registry
right click "my computer" >> manage >> services and applications >> services >> " stop
and disable" Remote Registry.
NOTE: disable any services running in this area that you arent using.
13. Disable/Change Auto-search in Internet Explorer
This is not really a security risk but it is important to some people that prefer to keep their internet surfing to themselves and away from microsoft.
Open Internet Explorer >> Click the "search" button >> click the "customize" button >> click
"autosearch settings" >> FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS BELOW...........
DISABLE: In the "When Searching" drop down menu, select "Do not search from the address bar".
>> click "ok" >> "ok". Type an invalid address in your address bar and see if it
takes you to the msn search page or if it gives a "page not found" error. In this
case, the "page not found" error is what we want.
CHANGE: If you wish not to disable, but you wish to change it to your favorite "google.com"
search page. Instead of following the "DISABLE" instructions, follow the instructions
below. Choose "Google Sites (or whatever you prefer)" from the "choose a search provider
to search from address bar" drop down menu >> click "ok" >> "ok"
